Fresh questions have surfaced over Policy and Resources’ (P&R) decision to appoint an external firm to check its tax calculations.
Express exclusively revealed last week that P&R brought in Dorey Financial Modelling to validate the figures behind its latest tax package, which includes a 3% GST.
Now the focus has turned to whether the firm hired to check the government’s homework helped create the modelling in the first place.
Deputy Lindsay de Sausmarez, P&R President, told Express the firm had been “engaged to check the computational accuracy of the modelling – not to provide any opinions on tax reform, and so the identity and views of any individuals at the firm are in any case immaterial to the work that they have been tasked to do”.
Express has asked P&R a series of further questions, which we’ve included below.
P&R’s modelling figures underpin claims that GST will net more than £50 million a year, while increasing inflation by less than 2%.
Deputies, journalists and the public spent months demanding to see the underlying workings in the run up to July’s tax debate, but were told the data was too sensitive to share.
Checking its own work?
Around ten years ago, the firm’s founder Martyn Dorey worked with the States to launch the ‘Guernsey Economic Model’ (GEM).
The tool was built under the ‘SMART Guernsey’ project specifically to crunch island data and project long-term tax yields and population trends.
It remains unconfirmed whether GEM was directly used to construct P&R’s latest tax package.
P&R President Deputy Lindsay de Sausmarez previously confirmed the tax modelling relies on Rolling Electronic Census data.
That is the exact type of confidential population data GEM was engineered to handle in Guernsey.
Crucially, an audit would be likely to look at two key issues: checking whether the basic arithmetic in a spreadsheet is correct, and validating whether the underlying economic model itself is fit for purpose.
If GEM or its methodologies were used to build P&R’s tax package, asking Mr Dorey’s firm to validate the model means assessing an engine it built.
The public may well ask how likely it is that Mr Dorey or his firm would conclude that their own framework contains fundamental flaws.
‘Secret data and backed policy’
The appointment also shines a spotlight on P&R’s controversial stance on data privacy as well as the perception of potential bias.
Mr Dorey is not an impartial bystander on fiscal policy, having previously spoken out publicly in support of GST.
He’s also the figure behind an ambitious plan – which has yet to materialise – to build a £2.6bn Eurostar-style undersea tunnel to Jersey and on to France.
P&R has also repeatedly refused to release the raw tax workings to deputies or the media, claiming they contain ‘sensitive personal data’.
In fact, the committee has gone as far as to argue it would be illegal to do so.
Deputy Burford, P&R Vice President, previously told Express: “We cannot publish the model that calculates the aggregate numbers, because it contains very detailed and extensive individual and household data which is protected by census and income tax legislation.”
That position leaves questions hanging over what legal framework permits P&R to share those exact datasets with a private company – but not with the island’s elected deputies.
‘Public owed an explanation’
Deputy Rob Curgenven, a vocal GST opponent, said the public was “owed a clear explanation” of why it was legal to share the models with a “commercial contractor”, when “same information couldn’t be shared with elected members”.
He told Express: “That question matters more, not less, given the firm’s founder helped build the government’s own economic modelling tools years ago and has spoken publicly in support of GST.”
“Checking a model you may have helped build, while holding views on the policy it supports, is not what most people would recognise as independent scrutiny.”
“Guernsey deserves those answers before it’s asked to vote, not after,” he added.
Our questions to P&R
Express has asked P&R the following questions, and will publish any answers when we get them:
- Was GEM used in producing the modelling underpinning the latest tax policy letter? If so, which elements of the modelling rely on GEM?
- What methodology underpins GEM? Is it a proprietary methodology developed by Mr Dorey/Dorey Financial Modelling, or is it based on an established modelling methodology also used by other organisations?
- Is GEM itself proprietary or open source? Who owns the intellectual property in the model and its underlying methodology?
- Has Martyn Dorey or Dorey Financial Modelling had access to the underlying data or outputs from GEM used in the current tax modelling? Will they have access to that data and/or those outputs as part of the validation exercise?
- If Dorey Financial Modelling will have access to data or outputs generated using GEM, what arrangements are in place governing that access and ensuring the independence of the validation?
- Given P&R has previously refused access to the modelling on the grounds it contains sensitive personal data to both deputies and the media, what legal justification is there for sharing the data with a private company?
- What procurement process was used to appoint Dorey Financial Modelling? Were other firms considered or invited to undertake the work?
- What is the cost of the external validation?
